About
In a quiet corner of Matsugaya, Taito Ward, in Tokyo’s old downtown, stands Sogenji Temple. This temple is affectionately known by locals as the “Kappa Temple.” True to its name, the temple grounds are dotted with countless statues and pictures of kappa, inviting visitors into a mysterious world.
Sogenji has a long history, having been founded in 1588 (Tensho 16) near Wadakuramon. Later, due to the expansion of Edo Castle, it was moved to Yushima Tenjinshita, and after surviving the Great Fire of 1657 (Meireki 3), it settled at its current location. However, it was during the Bunka era (1804–1818) that the temple became famous as the “Kappa Temple.”
At that time, the area was low-lying and poorly drained, causing residents to suffer from frequent flooding. Amidst this, a man named Kappaya Kihachi, who sold raincoats, appeared. He invested his own fortune to begin excavation work on the Shinbori River, but the project faced great difficulties. It was then that a legend arose: the kappa living in the Sumida River, moved by his good deeds, helped with the construction. As this story spread, Sogenji became known as the “Kappa Temple.”
Upon entering the temple grounds, the first thing that catches the eye are the kappa statues with various expressions. Among them, there are also kappa illustrations drawn by the famous manga artist Shigeru Mizuki on display. Furthermore, a mummified kappa hand is enshrined, and its mysterious atmosphere captivates visitors.
Along the approach to the main hall, flowers bloom in every season, with hydrangeas especially coloring the scene beautifully during the rainy season. Walking through the tranquil grounds, reflecting on the legends of the kappa, one can feel the flow of time slow down.
Sogenji is also believed to bring blessings for prosperous business and protection from fire and water disasters, attracting many merchants and locals. It is especially revered by people in water-related professions, and is enshrined as Kappa Daimyojin.
Around the temple spreads Kappabashi Dougu Street, lined with restaurants and shops selling cooking utensils. This shopping street is also said to be named after the kappa legend, and together with Sogenji, it allows visitors to experience the culture and history of the area.
Sogenji offers a tranquil space that makes one forget the bustle of the city, and through the unique presence of the kappa, brings smiles and wonder to its visitors. In this place where history and legend intersect, why not listen to the stories of the kappa yourself?