Ryūsendō Cave

One of Japan's three great limestone caves, featuring world-class transparent underground lakes

About

In the heart of Iwate Prefecture, nestled within the serene town of Iwaizumi, lies a subterranean marvel that whispers tales of ancient times and natural splendor. This is Ryūsendō, a limestone cave system renowned for its ethereal beauty and profound depths.

As one approaches the cave's entrance, the air grows cool, carrying a hint of the underground world that awaits. The path is flanked by lush greenery, with moss-covered rocks and ferns that seem to bow in reverence to the hidden wonder beneath. The gentle murmur of a nearby stream provides a soothing soundtrack, inviting visitors to step into the realm of shadows and secrets.

Upon entering, the first sensation is the embrace of the cave's cool, damp air—a refreshing contrast to the world above. Stalactites hang like ancient chandeliers from the ceiling, their formations the result of countless centuries of mineral-rich water dripping and solidifying. Stalagmites rise from the floor, reaching towards their counterparts above, as if yearning to reunite after millennia apart.

Deeper within, the cave reveals its most mesmerizing feature: the underground lakes. The first of these subterranean bodies of water, known as the First Underground Lake, stretches out like a sapphire mirror, reflecting the delicate formations above. The water is so clear that the bottom is visible, even at depths that seem unfathomable. The stillness of the lake's surface belies the life teeming within, as small fish dart through the crystalline waters, their movements casting ripples that dance across the cave walls.

As one ventures further, the Second and Third Underground Lakes come into view, each more captivating than the last. The Third Underground Lake, in particular, is famed for its depth and clarity, with waters that plunge to depths exceeding 98 meters. The blue hue of the water is so intense that it seems otherworldly, a shade that artists might struggle to capture on canvas.

The cave's name, Ryūsendō, translates to "Dragon Spring Cave," a moniker steeped in local legend. According to folklore, long ago, a great dragon resided within the depths of the cave. The dragon's movements caused the earth to tremble, and its breath formed the underground lakes that now captivate visitors. The villagers, both in awe and fear of the dragon, named the cave in its honor, believing that the lakes were a gift from the mighty creature. (interconnect.cc)

The exploration of Ryūsendō began in earnest in the 1920s, with local adventurers venturing into its depths. By 1959, the first underground lake was thoroughly investigated, and subsequent explorations led to the discovery of additional lakes and passages. In 1967, the third underground lake was unveiled, and the adjacent Ryūsen Shindō (New Ryūsendō) cave was discovered, adding to the area's allure. Despite these discoveries, much of the cave system remains unexplored, with new passages and chambers awaiting those brave enough to seek them out. (interconnect.cc)

The cave is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including several species of bats that have made the dark recesses their sanctuary. These creatures play a vital role in the cave's ecosystem, contributing to the delicate balance that has been maintained for thousands of years.

For the people of Iwaizumi, Ryūsendō is more than just a natural wonder; it is a source of pride and a symbol of the town's rich history and cultural heritage. The cave has been designated a National Natural Monument, ensuring its preservation for future generations to marvel at and explore.

As one emerges from the depths of Ryūsendō, the world above seems brighter, the air fresher, and the sounds of nature more vibrant. The experience of traversing the cave's passages, gazing into its crystal-clear lakes, and contemplating the legends that surround it leaves an indelible mark on the soul—a reminder of the mysteries that lie beneath our feet and the stories that shape the landscapes we call home.