About
In a corner of Samoncho, Shinjuku Ward, quietly removed from the bustle, stands Oiwa Inari Tamiya Shrine. This site was once the residence of the Tamiya family, retainers of the shogunate, during the early Edo period. In their garden, a small Inari shrine, devoutly worshipped by the family, was enshrined. In particular, Oiwa, the daughter of Tamiya Matazaemon, was deeply devoted to this Inari shrine. It is said that she prayed daily with her husband, Iemon, wishing for the revival of their family’s fortunes.
Thanks to Oiwa’s faith and efforts, the Tamiya family gradually regained prosperity, and this story spread throughout the neighborhood. People began to call the Tamiya family’s Inari shrine “Oiwa Inari,” and the number of worshippers increased. The Tamiya family responded to these wishes by opening their residence and allowing people to visit the shrine. Since then, it became widely known as “Oiwa Inari,” “Yotsuya Inari,” and “Samoncho Inari,” attracting broad devotion.
Time passed, and in 1825 (Bunsei 8), the fourth-generation Tsuruya Nanboku wrote the kabuki play “Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan” based on the legend of this place. The play was a great hit, and Oiwa’s name became known throughout the country. However, the vengeful spirit image depicted in the story differs from the real Oiwa, who is said to have been virtuous and to have had a good relationship with her husband.
In 1879 (Meiji 12), the shrine building was destroyed by fire in Samoncho, but thanks to the efforts of the first-generation Ichikawa Sadanji, it was relocated to Shinkawa in Chuo Ward. However, in 1952 (Showa 27), the shrine was rebuilt once again at its former site in Samoncho, where it remains to this day.
Stepping into the shrine grounds, the city’s noise seems to vanish, and a tranquil space unfolds, bringing peace of mind. Passing through the torii gate and proceeding along the approach, the worship hall appears. Here, Toyouke-hime-no-Okami and Tamiya Oiwa-no-Mikoto are enshrined, and visitors join their hands in prayer for family safety and business prosperity.
Additionally, within the grounds there are protective charms called “Kotoba-mamori.” Visitors can choose a word that resonates with them and take it home. These charms are intended to serve as emotional support in daily life.
Although this place is known as the setting for Yotsuya Kaidan, the real Oiwa was a devoted woman who supported her husband and protected her family. Her faith and efforts are still passed down to many people today, leaving a deep impression on the hearts of those who visit the shrine.
Oiwa Inari Tamiya Shrine stands quietly amidst the bustle of Shinjuku. By visiting here, you can experience the history of Edo and the true image of Oiwa, and find peace of mind.