About
In a quiet corner of Kawagoe City, Saitama Prefecture, stepping into the tranquil grounds of Kita-in Temple, one finds stone Buddhas that transcend time. Known as the Five Hundred Arhats, these groups of stone statues were constructed over approximately fifty years, from 1782 (Tenmei 2) to 1825 (Bunsei 8). Their number is an impressive 538. Each one has a different expression and posture, as if reflecting the full range of human emotions—joy, anger, sorrow, and pleasure.
An arhat refers to a high monk who has attained enlightenment. However, the stone Buddhas lined up here do not only show the stern appearance of monks; some are smiling, some are deeply absorbed in thought, some are conversing with companions, and some are even accompanied by animals, displaying a wide variety of forms. Among them, you can find figures boiling water over a shichirin stove or leaning in close as if sharing a secret. These statues evoke a sense of familiarity and warmth in visitors, making them feel as if they are reuniting with old friends.
The construction of these Five Hundred Arhats was initiated by a man named Shisei from Kitatajimamura (present-day Kitatajima, Kawagoe City). After his death, his aspiration was carried on by fellow monks, who collected donations from various places to complete the work. The names of the donors are engraved on the pedestals, conveying the faith and passion of the people of that time.
There is a legend at this site that if you quietly stroke the heads of the arhats one by one at midnight, you will find one that feels warm, and its face will resemble that of your deceased parent. Although entry at night is currently restricted, this legend still remains in the hearts of many, deepening their affection for the arhats.
The group of Five Hundred Arhat statues is densely arranged in a walled-off corner. Walking among them, one feels as if embarking on a journey that transcends time and space. The expressions and gestures of the stone Buddhas convey a sense of humanity that resonates even with those living today, touching something deep within the heart.
The Five Hundred Arhats of Kita-in are counted among Japan’s three great Five Hundred Arhats, and due to their historical value and high artistic quality, they continue to be loved by many. Visitors are captivated by the diverse expressions and postures of the stone Buddhas, often losing track of time as they gaze upon them. Here, a mysterious power connects the past, present, and future.
Walking through the streets of Kawagoe, stepping into the grounds of Kita-in, and spending time facing the Five Hundred Arhats becomes a precious opportunity to forget the bustle of everyday life and calm the mind. The gentle smiles and sometimes humorous expressions of the stone Buddhas soothe visitors and bring deep peace.
By visiting this place and conversing with the Five Hundred Arhats, one may be able to face their own inner self and gain new insights. It is as if a quiet message from those who have transcended time echoes in our hearts.